Photography Tips and Tricks

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Archive for July, 2008

08.07.2008

Group photos are a challenge, and the more people you have in the group, the more of a challenge it is. Here is how to arrange your group so that its composition is pleasing in the finished photo.

Angles

Taking group photos that look nice has a lot to do with how you angle the people in relation to each other. Take a look at the example diagram, below.

Example One, by Alina Bradford

As you can see, the positions are all angular. The groups in the example are placed in an inverted triangle, a diamond, and an upright triangle. These positions bring balance and symmetry to the photo, helping the eye make sense of the jumble of subjects.

To achieve these angles, you will need to have taller people sit with the shorter people in the back. Children and babies can be placed in the sitting adult’s laps, if needed.

Large Groups

Larger groups still work on the angle idea, but sometimes it is hard to get a triangle or diamond shape out of a herd of twenty people. In this case it is best to use the ‘X’ approach. Take a look at the example, below.

 Example Two, by Alina Bradford

The group has been arranged so that the heads of the people form an ‘X’ pattern over and over again.

This is done by having the tallest people stand in the back in a straight line. The next line of people’s heads should be in-between the two heads in the back row. The front row should be the shortest people (or they could be sitting) and they should be lined up so that their heads are parallel with the back row. Babies or small children can be added to the laps of the adults in the front row easily, without ruining the symmetry of the group.

 

Remember angles and ‘X’s the next time you are at a group function and you pictures will turn out great!


How to Bounce Your Flash

Author: admin
01.07.2008

Avoiding a flash all together is usually the choice of most photographers, but, sometimes you need a flash in low light or to get rid of annoying shadows. The only problem is that using a flash can cause red eyes, shiny spots on subjects (see picture below for example), and harsh, flat lighting. Bouncing your flash is a good strategy to avoid these side effects.

A Flash Built for Bounce

Before you can bounce you have to have a flash that will work with this technique. You will need either a separate flash unit or a flash that is connected to your camera that has the ability to tilt and swivel. A built-in flash won’t work for bouncing.

Something to Bounce From

First, you need to find an object to bounce the flash off of. The object should be white and flat. Ceilings and walls are usually a good choice, but you can also use sheets, large pieces of cardboard, or panels of fabric.

Anything you choose to bounce from must be very close to the subject or you will lose a lot of the light from the flash.

Bouncing from the Ceiling

Ceiling bounces are the easiest to perform. Make sure the ceiling is white and fairly low over your subject. Tilt your flash to a 75 degree angle toward the ceiling with your camera pointing at your subject. Take your picture like normal. Look to make sure that the bounce isn’t causing any shadows under the eyes and chin since the light is coming from above. If you are getting some unwanted shadows, try the behind-the-back wall bounce, below.

Behind-the-Back Wall Bounce

This bounce is a little trickier, but it gets rid of all annoying shadows.

First, make sure that you have a white wall behind you to bounce off of. Position your flash to 45 degrees behind you with your camera pointing at the subject. The flash will probably need to be pointed over your shoulder. Make sure no one is behind you and take your picture.

The Side Wall Bounce

Photo with bounced light by Alina BradfordIn this bounce you simply position your flash 90 degrees to the side and bounce the flash off of a wall that is beside you. This will give you some great, dramatic lighting from the side.

Bouncing Off Objects

Bouncing off of objects is a great choice if you don’t have any walls or ceilings close at hand. Have a friend hold the white, flat object to the side, above, or behind you and position your flash so that the light will hit the object, bounce off, and hit your subject. Angles are a big part of this, so it may take some experimentation to get it right.

Next time you have to use a flash, remember to try bouncing to soften the effects and make a prettier picture.


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